4. Mass and charge of the electron


4.1 Introduction .............................................................................. 31
4.2 Relationship between mass and electric charge of the electron ... 31
4.3 Separation of forces ................................................................... 36
4.4 Conclusion ................................................................................ 38


In this section we will see that the properties of the electron are related to each other, since all of them depend on the rotations of the four-dimensional Planck atom. The unit energy condition allows us to calculate mass and charge in terms of the gravitational constants G, the Planck constant h, and c the velocity of light, as Heisenberg believed. On the other hand, the relationship between mass and charge of the electron derives from the equality in the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle. This relationship allows us to obtain the coefficients of the gravitational and electromagnetic forces, as well as the relationship of these forces to the force of Planck.

4.1 Introduction

The electron, according to current physics, is an elementary particle that lacks a known structure or components, but has a number of intrinsic properties such as mass, electric charge, spin, etc. These intrinsic properties, in the standard model of particle physics, do not require or have explanation, nor are they related.
...................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................

4.4 Conclusion


The rotation of the atom Planck in the fourth dimension gives rise to the electron charge and energy of this rotation or energy of the electromagnetic field gives rise to the mass, where the electric charge is the time it takes the electron to rotate once in the fourth dimension.
Assuming that space-time is discrete with a diameter equal to the Planck length (figure 4.1) equations of classical physics can be applied to the microscopic particles. Specifically, applying the gravitational potential (equation (4.1)) and the speed of rotation (equation (4.3)), to the particle, like a flat disk, allow us to conclude that the energy (mass) of the particle is due to the rotation of the particle (equation (4.4)) and the electric charge (equation (4.13)) is due to the period of the particle.

It is evident that by changing the rotation direction, the polarity of the electric charge is changed. A clockwise rotation in the fourth dimension can only be canceled with another counter-clockwise rotation, causing the Principle of Conservation of Charge.

Einstein assumed that the electron is the most important particle of the universe. While the electron turns completely in a three-dimensional space, it turns just half lap into the fourth dimension, which causes the observed particle to look backwards, with spin ½.

Mass Planck atom decreases with decreasing rotation, just as the electric charge increases and the wavelength or diameter (). When increasing the wavelength, the travel speed decreases to the value ac.
From the relationship between the charge and the mass of the electron, the gravitational and electromagnetic forces are obtained as a consequence of the product mu qu (electron mass x electron charge) being kept constant during the expansion of the four-dimensional Planck atom. Therefore, there is no real separation of gravitational and electromagnetic forces. At macroscopic scales the gravitational force predominates, as a result of the negative electric charges of electrons, which is compensated by the positive electric charges due to the protons.
The old intuition that something has to be at "absolute rest" (the atoms of space and time) was correct.

Comentarios

Publicar un comentario

Entradas populares de este blog

5. Electromagnetic field

5.1 Magnetic field created by a circular current loop  ........................ 41 . 41 5.2 Force between two circular coils . 41   ................................................ 41 5.3 Electric field   . 42 .............................................................................. 42 5.4 The electromagnetic field . 43   ........................................................... 43 5.5 Electron and Positron   . 45 ................................................................ 45 5.6 Conclusion   . 46 ................................................................................ 46 The Maxwell’s equations, relate the electric fields to magnetic fields hence they receive the name of electromagnetic field. We are going to see in this section how the relation goes beyond what the traditional physics tell us. We are going to see how both fields are different manifestations of a same field, the magnetic field. Although they are prett...
Leer más

10. Composite Particles

BOOK 1 0.1 Introduction  ................................................................................................ 67 . 67 10.2 Elementary Particles  .................................................................................. 67 . 67 10.3 Formation of up quarks and down quarks by collisions  ............................ 68 10.4 Characteristics of the composite particles  ................................................ .69 . 69 10.5 The Muon  .................................................................................................. 69 . 69          Mass  .......................................................................................................... 71         Decays . 71   ........................................................................................................ 71         Magnetic Moment   . 72 ........................,...
Leer más

11. Relation between the gravitational and magnetic fields

BOOK 11.1 Introducction . 79  ........................................................................................ 79 11.2 Gravitational and magnetic orbits . 79   ........................................................ 79 11.3 Planck’s conditions . 80   .............................................................................. 80 11.4. Relation between fields . 80   ...................................................................... 80 11.5. Conclusion   . 81 ......................................................................................... 81 We have seen that the initial gravitational force starts under the Planck’s conditions and declines until the electron, whereas the final state of the electromagnetic force is the Planck’s conditions multiplied by the fine structure constant. Thus, it is foreseeable that the fine structure constant will link the gravitational and magnetic fields. 11.1 Introducction       ...
Leer más