9. Magnetic Monopoles

9.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 63
9.2 The Gauss’s law.. 63 ................................................................................................ 63
9.3 Rest and motion. ............................................................................................... 64 64
9.4 Bipolarity .......................................................................................................... 64. 64
9.5 The magnetic monopole. Electron, or positron? . ............................................. 65
9.6 Conclusion ........................................................................................................ 66. 66


In this section, we will see how the electron spin is the cause of the generation of the magnetic field, thus, the magnetic monopole is the electron.

9.1 Introduction

A magnetic monopole is a particle with only one magnetic pole. The magnetic monopole was proposed by Dirac in 1931, who publish a paper where he explored the nature of these monopoles and in this way, establish a symmetry in the Maxwell equations between the electric field and the magnetic fields. Certainly within the context of the quantum mechanics.

A magnet consists of two magnetic poles, named North Pole and South Pole. If we spilt a magnet in half, we will obtain two magnets, each of them with its own magnetic poles, in a way that, if we split the two magnets once again, we will obtain more magnets. If we follow the process until reaching an electron spinning in an orbit, the generated magnetic field will also have two poles.

            As a general rule, the magnetic poles come in even numbers, this is that they have both, a North Pole and a South Pole.  In spite of the numerous experimental searches of old fossil minerals in all the lunar samples, it has not been confirmed yet any observation of natural magnetic monopole.
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9.6 Conclusion

            Our time limitation prevents us from seeing that the electron and the positron are the two sides of the same coin.

            The limitations of our measuring devices prevents us from observing the spin made by the Planck’s 4D atom.

            The limitations of our measuring devices prevents us from observing the Planck’s 4D atom rotation as well as the inversion of the polarity of the magnetic fielding  generated by the electron. For the moment, we are only capable of measuring its properties.

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