Entradas

Mostrando entradas de abril, 2018

11. Relation between the gravitational and magnetic fields

BOOK 11.1 Introducction . 79  ........................................................................................ 79 11.2 Gravitational and magnetic orbits . 79   ........................................................ 79 11.3 Planck’s conditions . 80   .............................................................................. 80 11.4. Relation between fields . 80   ...................................................................... 80 11.5. Conclusion   . 81 ......................................................................................... 81 We have seen that the initial gravitational force starts under the Planck’s conditions and declines until the electron, whereas the final state of the electromagnetic force is the Planck’s conditions multiplied by the fine structure constant. Thus, it is foreseeable that the fine structure constant will link the gravitational and magnetic fields. 11.1 Introducction       ...

10. Composite Particles

BOOK 1 0.1 Introduction  ................................................................................................ 67 . 67 10.2 Elementary Particles  .................................................................................. 67 . 67 10.3 Formation of up quarks and down quarks by collisions  ............................ 68 10.4 Characteristics of the composite particles  ................................................ .69 . 69 10.5 The Muon  .................................................................................................. 69 . 69          Mass  .......................................................................................................... 71         Decays . 71   ........................................................................................................ 71         Magnetic Moment   . 72 ........................,...

9. Magnetic Monopoles

BOOK 9.1 Introduction  ....................................................................................................... 63 9.2 The Gauss’s law .. 63  ................................................................................................ 63 9.3 Rest and motion.  ............................................................................................... 64 64 9.4 Bipolarity  .......................................................................................................... 64 . 64 9.5 The magnetic monopole. Electron, or positron?  . ............................................. 65 9.6 Conclusion  ........................................................................................................ 66 . 66 In this section, we will see how the electron spin is the cause of the generation of the magnetic field, thus, the magnetic monopole is the electron. 9.1 Introduction A magnetic monopole is a particle with ...

8. Atoms

Imagen
BOOK 8.1 Introduction  ....................................................................................................................... 47 . 47 8.2. Newton and the motion of celestial bodies . 48  ...................................................................... 48 8.3. The Bohr atom. 49  ................................................................................................................ 49 8.4 Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle and Bohr atomic model 51  ............................................. 51 8.5 Hydrogen atom and the Pauli exclusion principle . 53  ............................................................ 53 8.6 Helium atom .. 54  ..................................................................................................................... 54 8.7 Configuration and electron orbits  ...................................................................................... 54     ...