Classic 4D Model of the Discrete Universe. I: Quantum


In this book, an odd physical model is presented, where space is formed by four-dimensional atoms, called by the author Planck atoms. Vacuum is formed by resting atoms, while particles are rotating atoms. Different types of particles correspond to different rotation axes. Additionally, the concept of absolute rest is recovered!

On the other hand, it is assumed that the universe is expanding since the Big Bang at light velocity... in four dimensions! According to the author, this results in a reduction of the total gravitational energy, which must be compensated by the generation of the corresponding Planck atoms, a phenomenon here described as quantum fluctuation. As well, in this process the mass of each atom diminishes by discrete amounts until reaching to a minimum value, while its charge increases up to a maximun value in such a way that the atom energy remains constant at any time. The whole theory is based on Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, here used as an equality instead of an inequality.

Astonishingly, the model allows to obtain most physical constants and relate them in a simple manner; among them, the gravitational constant, Boltzmann constant, vacuum permittivity, electron mass and charge, and masses and charges of some quarks. Another interesting conclusion, which is also supported by other authors, is that our universe is placed inside a black hole. The reader is assumed to be familiar with Planck units and modern physics.

Luis Nuño
Professor
Electromagnetic Theory

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